OECD Observer
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  • Web passport

    You say that "in the UK, the Home Office estimates that ID fraud costs £1.7 billion (US$330 billion) to the UK economy, nearly 50% up on 2002." ("Online identity theft", in No 268, June 2008) If everyone is given a "place" on the net where people can be contacted, that also creates an opportunity for people to protect themselves. But this "place" must be made safe, and therefore must be seen by governments as part of their country's normal infrastructure. Integrity is the key word.

    (234 words)
  • Bubble outbursts

    Your article on Islamic banking ("Islamic banking: an asset of promise?" No 272 April 2009) suggests that financial temperance is still possible. The ratio of assets leveraged against capital cited in the article, 20 to 1 in US banks, 30 to 1 in Europe, yet only 10 to 1 in Islamic banks reveals just how much the financial system has made greed systemic.

    (311 words)
  • Careful expansion

    OECD faces a huge challenge of image. You insist that the organisation, known for its in-depth analyses and reliable statistics, aims to represent all relevant economies. Emerging countries, however, cultivate the impression that the OECD, despite its co-operation and development efforts well beyond its membership, is still the voice of "rich nations" only.

    (115 words)
  • Print's new future

    Scott McQuade writes about the prospects for digital devices as a replacement for paper publications ("Print online ?", OECD Observer No 270-271 January 2009). However, the evidence, so far, does not support the thesis that dedicated e-book readers such as Kindle, Sony Reader and iRex will become the platform of choice for book readers.

    (385 words)
  • Print online?

    I've no doubt that there will be a role for (fewer) newspapers in the years ahead, and that paper will continue to remain viable for specialist print applications ("Print screen", by Larry Kilman, World Association of Newspapers, in No. 268, July 2008). However, it is inevitable that online access and digital devices will displace a lot of paper in the long run.

    (475 words)
  • Sea folk

    Bravo on the fisheries committee for its 100th meeting (No 264/265, December 2007-January 2008). The attention you bring to fishers is valuable, and your line against fish piracy commendable too. However, I sometimes wonder if your reform ideas, many of them good, don’t sometimes go a little too far.

    (157 words)
  • Europe's image

    One of the main challenges for the future will undoubtedly be the migration of a highly skilled workforce from Asia (see for instance, “Globalisation and Labour Markets: Policy Issues Arising from the Emergence of China and India”, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Paper No 63, November 2007, www.oecd.org/migration).

    (258 words)
  • European questions

    The world economy faces challenges from the new powerhouses of China and India (see Nos 263 and 264/265, 2007). In order to compete, there is a case for closer co-operation between developed countries and, in particular, tighter integration in Europe.

    (166 words)
  • Screenshot of Observer article in No 263 October 2007 (see attached file); original photo by Aly Song for Reuters.

    China in Africa

    Well done on a clever choice of photo for “Africa: An emerging markets frontier” (No 263, October 2007). Africa is certainly in a better state than it was and, as you point out, all that new investment coming from around the globe is encouraging. The test is how long it will all last.

    (108 words)
  • Healthy immigration?

    You rightly point out that “the supply of medical staff reflects global movements of labour” (No 262, Databank, July 2007). But many of us might disagree with your upbeat headline: “Healthy immigration”. In a report published in 2005, the Royal African Society argues that while recruitment of African medical professionals has shored up western health services, it has left the health sector in sending countries facing permanent crisis or even complete collapse.

    (193 words)
  • Beyond sun roofs

    Prof Vaclav Smil’s lucid and measured thinking is correct in that we must be realistic about renewable energy’s future (No 258/259, December 2006). But I wonder if he is not being too dismissive of solar energy.

    (355 words)
  • New pensions

    The “pay-as-you-go” government pension system common to many countries, as you point out, will not be financially sustainable, the result of the rapid ageing of societies in developed countries (No 262, July 2007). As your graph shows, the only way to fund the pensions deficit will be through one or all of the following measures: a large tax increase, a substantial decrease in benefits or a significant raise in the retirement age.

    (408 words)
  • Doha truths

    As you point out, a key cause of the problems of the Doha trade round has been a lack of understanding among voters and opinion makers in the developed world on the importance of farm trade liberalisation (No 257, October 2006).

    (163 words)
  • Development gaps

    The figures you give for the dramatic fall in support for economic infrastructure and agriculture as part of total bilateral ODA between 1995/96 to 2002/2003 are sobering (No. 261, May 2007). There is increased emphasis on these two areas by development agencies, but it will be important to see if resource commitments actually follow–particularly for aid and investments in agriculture. But didn’t NEPAD members at Maputo commit to invest 10% of GDP in agriculture, not to increase investments by 10%?

    (254 words)
  • Small is renewable

    Your energy focus covers the renewable question well (No. 258-259, December 2006). But what if the renewable promise became a broken one? It might, if mindsets don’t change. Thanks to technological advances and climate change fears, energy has pushed to the front stage again. Governments have been slower to move. Also, as Vaclav Smil’s article shows, the current energy system is based on high-energy density sources, like oil and coal, supplying nationwide energy grids (“21st century energy: Some sobering thoughts”).

    (285 words)
  • Biofeuds

    Dear editor, Angel Gurría is right to argue that “subsidies … should target cleaner energy innovations and practices, and not distort or protect markets.” (No. 258/259, December 2006). Unfortunately, apart from a few billion dollars being spent on R&D, distortions and protected markets are exactly what we are witnessing in the biofuels area.

    (421 words)
  • Lending conditions

    Dear editor, Developed countries met in Paris at the beginning of March to discuss how much they will contribute to the World Bank’s soft loan window for the next three years. 

    (216 words)
  • Innovative growth

    Letter to the editor: One way OECD countries and others benefit from globalisation is by helping their businesses stay profitable through cost-effective outsourcing, mainly to China and India, and including some knowledge-based activities. In time, these will account for most outsourced work, but as emerging exporters cater to their own domestic markets, the playing field will level out somewhat. Innovation will be important for everyone to stay ahead.

    (180 words)
  • See also edition No. 254 on Water, March 2006. For all contents pages, go to www.oecd.org/observer.

    Water capital

    Letter to the editor: Secretary-General Angel Gurría argues that “advancing on the issue of water will help us move forward on almost all the Millennium Development Goals” (editorial, No. 256, July 2006). We agree, and would like to draw your attention to the Working for Water programme (WfW) in South Africa.

    (430 words)
  • Water solution

    In your article “Virtual solution” (No. 254, March 2006), you write that “any effective policy to encourage efficient use of scarce water resources must be based on pricing.” As you explain, increasing the price of water to better reflect its scarcity would cause low-value, water-intensive crops to become uncompetitive in water-scarce countries, and their imports more attractive. There is no disputing this logic, but any water policy prescription must be based on more than pricing and consider factors other than simply water scarcity if it is to be effective and adopted by governments.

    (372 words)
  • Natural dilemmas

    Reconciling environmental conservation and the necessities of development will be very difficult in a developing county like mine. We know that the source of man’s welfare is the biosphere, and so to grow we must use its resources, particularly natural ones.

    (205 words)
  • Marital problems

    Although I agree that men and women who are happily married can expect higher average incomes, I believe the idea of what a happy marriage consists of needs to be looked at more closely (“US: A Healthy Marriage” by Wade Horn, in Roundtable on social affairs, No. 248, March 2005). Yes, the US plan to push marriage and counselling seems to be a good one from the viewpoint of promoting a happy life, but looking at the bigger picture, isn’t that trying to promote a utopian world?

    (426 words)
  • Africa’s moment?

    Is it really “Africa’s moment” (No 249, May 2005)? You mention conflict, but how can we help stop humanitarian disasters, like the one that seems inevitable in Darfur, where we cannot say we were not warned. Essentially, some 2 million people (mostly elderly, female or infants), currently “sheltered” in sometimes abysmal refugee camps, now risk being shoved onto what effectively will become death marches into Chad by the very people who created the problem in the first place.

    (341 words)
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